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Natural progestogens play an important role in the stimulati
2019-07-25
Natural progestogens play an important role in the stimulation of oocyte growth and maturation as well as in spermatogenesis and sperm maturation, and they act as sex pheromones in teleost fish (Kime, 1990, Kobayashi et al., 2002, Nagahama and Yamashita, 2008, Scott et al., 2010). A complex series o
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The objective of the present work is
2019-07-25
The objective of the present work is to search for the optimum blend when 12.5–50% metakaolin is substituted by RHA and reacted with 10 M sodium hydroxide solution to produce geopolymers. It was hypothesized that the amorphous d-biotin from RHA will increase the Si/Al ratio of the mix and in situ r
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In some cases more than one CYP enzyme may be
2019-07-25
In some cases, more than one CYP450 enzyme may be involved in the metabolism of a drug, and an Eadie–Hofstee plot is usually more reliable for assessing the involvement of multiple PD 0332991 (Bu, 2006). Therefore, we first plotted the Eadie–Hofstee curves and observed their shape to determine the
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The authors gratefully acknowledge financial
2019-07-24
The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the State of São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo), grants 2013/07600-3 and 2013/25658-9, and the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, Conselho Nacional de
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br Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD
2019-07-24
Introduction Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the progressive version of mild cognitive impairment and usually met by the elderly population. It falls into the class of neurodegenerative disorders that attacks the gap 27 for nerves cells, or neurons, resulting in loss of memory, impairment of thinkin
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In the present study BACH downregulation did not correlate
2019-07-24
In the present study, BACH1 downregulation did not correlate with nuclear accumulation of NRF2, suggesting that these changes were triggered via an independent mechanism. BACH1 is a transcriptional repressor that is regulated by heme. Heme binding to the BACH1 C-terminal domain inhibits BACH1 DNA bi
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PI K Akt signaling pathway is known in modulating cell
2019-07-24
PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is known in modulating cell apoptotic process (Saurus et al., 2015). To study the contribution of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in ERRγ-mediated anti-apoptotic effect in podocytes, we examined phosphorylation of Akt and expression of PI3K subunits p110α and p85α via qRT-PCR a
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Classical DHFR inhibitors such as methotrexate MTX bind
2019-07-24
Classical DHFR inhibitors such as methotrexate (MTX) bind tightly to the enzyme and possess adequate clinical pharmacokinetics. MTX bind to the DHFR binding site through the formation of hydrogen bonds with Asn64, Lys68, Arg28, Arg70, Val115 and Ile7 amino p450 inhibitors residues as well as hydrop
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In the PTEN loss mouse model deletion of ATG gene
2019-07-24
In the PTEN loss mouse model, deletion of ATG7 gene not only caused an autophagy-deficient phenotype, but also postponed the progression of inoculated prostate tumor [22]. On the basis of these experimental facts, these ATG7 and PTEN related genes were then compared with the 3020 BCR-associated gene
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Defensins are one major class of antimicrobial cationic pept
2019-07-24
Defensins are one major class of antimicrobial, cationic peptides that are released from U 46619 and imbedded in the mucus layer on mucosal surfaces [45]. They can be categorized into two major families; α- and β-defensins. In humans there are two α-defensin members, defensin 5 (HD5) and defensin 6
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regadenoson CysLTs trigger contractile and inflammatory proc
2019-07-24
CysLTs trigger contractile and inflammatory processes through the specific interaction with cell surface receptors belonging to the rhodopsin family of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) genes. Until now, two receptor subtypes have been cloned, namely CysLT1 and CysLT2[8]. In particular, when the
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On the other hand the IL promoter activity
2019-07-24
On the other hand, the IL-8 promoter activity induced by the signalling cascade of the CysLT1-G300S receptor is higher than that of the WT receptor. The chemokine IL-8 is mainly involved in the recruitment and activation of neutrophils and we have previously shown that this chemokine gene is a targe
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br Conclusion br Introduction Interleukin IL
2019-07-24
Conclusion Introduction Interleukin (IL)-18 [1] is a member of the IL-1 cytokine family activating corner stones of inflammatory signaling, among others nuclear factor (NF)-κB and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Striking similarities exist between IL-1β and IL-18 including processing by
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Inopportunely normal aging brings about
2019-07-24
Inopportunely, normal aging brings about decreases in frontal D1 receptor densities and a gradual decline in postsynaptic markers of dopamine in striatal, neocortical, and limbic areas of the SB 431542 (Bäckman et al., 2006, de Keyser et al., 1990, Karrer et al., 2017, Suhara et al., 1991, Wang et
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Therapeutic options targeting intrahepatic resistance are
2019-07-24
Therapeutic options targeting intrahepatic resistance are very limited. Theoretically, the NO-cGMP pathway may be influenced at several sites. Yet, most strategies did not reach clinical practice or yielded disappointing results, such as activators of soluble guanylate cyclase [14], NO releasing der
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