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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In
2022-04-11
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this report, we have analyzed the function of an orphan GPCR, and GPR84, using genetically-deficient mice. The expression of GPR84 in the T and NVP-BKM120 Hydrochloride in the spleen prompted us to examine the functional responses of these cells u
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The ketone body receptor HCA is most
2022-04-11
The ketone body receptor HCA2 is most likely not active under normal conditions, since local levels and plasma levels of ketone bodies such as β-HB are too low to activate the receptor. However, overnight fasting or prolonged starvation results in plasma levels of the ketone body in the millimolar r
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Molecular modeling studies also revealed insignificant diffe
2022-04-11
Molecular modeling studies also revealed insignificant differences in ligand-receptor interaction energies between R and S enantiomers of LPCs or their 2-OMe-analogues, suggesting that enantiomers of a particular structure should exert similar GPR119-mediated biological effect. Indeed, when studied
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Based on the precedent with other GlyT inhibitors such as
2022-04-11
Based on the precedent with other GlyT1 inhibitors such as , we evaluated both and for their ability to enhance prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the rodent acoustic startle response, a measure of sensorimotor gating known to be deficient in schizophrenic patients., In this dofetilide study (), both and
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The unique ability of R PabI to specifically excise adenine
2022-04-11
The unique ability of R.PabI to specifically excise AG-490 mg from a palindromic sequence is based on a novel structural architecture that is distinct not only from other DNA glycosylases but also from other proteins [88]. In the absence of DNA, R.PabI forms a dimer with a central, highly twisted β-
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First class II fusion proteins are known to transition
2022-04-11
First, class II fusion proteins are known to transition from a (homo- or hetero-) pre-fusion dimer to a post-fusion trimer [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [62] through a monomeric intermediate [63], [64], and a crystalline structure of a monomer of Rift Valley fever virus (a phlebovirus, member of the
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Several studies have found decreased astroglial and neuronal
2022-04-11
Several studies have found decreased astroglial and neuronal cell numbers and azd9291 damage after OP exposure. Neuronal loss and brain lesions increase proportionally to the severity and duration of OP-induced seizures (Albuquerque et al., 2006, Carpentier et al., 2000, Gullapalli et al., 2010, My
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The expression of GLUT receptors throughout the body could
2022-04-09
The expression of GLUT receptors throughout the body could be considered a potential source for off-target effects even for engineered glucose-conjugated nanomedicines, as there are at least 12 types of GLUT transporters in the body, including GLUT1 in erythrocytes and the blood-brain barrier, as we
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Extensive pharmacological and structural analysis
2022-04-09
Extensive pharmacological and structural analysis shows GCGR antibody REMD-477 competitively blocks GLC binding to the GCGR with 30-pM binding affinity, and can fully inhibit the receptor activity at low nanomolar concentrations in Oleandrin 14, 17, 20. Functionally identical to REMD-477, REMD2.59
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In conclusion this is the first
2022-04-09
In conclusion, this is the first study performed in acute limbic seizure models that shows the ability of DAG to dose-dependently attenuate pilocarpine-induced seizures, albeit at a higher concentration as ghrelin (Portelli et al., 2012b). We also establish that DAG's anticonvulsant mechanism of act
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One important discovery of our study is the identification o
2022-04-09
One important discovery of our study is the identification of a pharmacological mechanism for the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin (EM) in promoting joint health. EM is a commonly used antibiotic that directly binds bacterial ribosomes to inhibit protein synthesis [66]. Although EM-like macrolide U
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Because of its role in the cleavage of
2022-04-09
Because of its role in the cleavage of Aβ and the fact that many genetic forms of AD are caused by mutations in the enzyme, GS has long been a target for drug development, though previous clinical trials of Semagacestat, a GS inhibitor, have failed due to an increase in skin cancer, and a decrease i
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Comparison of dlGALRs deduced amino acid
2022-04-09
Comparison of dlGALRs deduced amino Cyclosporin A sale sequences with that of human GALRs demonstrate that the GALR1 ortholog sequences have diverged less than those of GALR2. Since often duplicate genes undergo divergent evolution through sub-functionalization, loss or gain of new functions (Princ
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As mentioned earlier two different
2022-04-09
As mentioned earlier two different isoforms of TFE3 [16] have been reported viz. the full length (TFE3L) and smaller (TFE3S) without exon 1&2. TFE3S lacks an N-terminal acidic activation domain which is present in TFE3L hence is a dominant negative form of TFE3L [51]. This dominant negative feature
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Recently some researchers working in China Pharmaceutical Un
2022-04-09
Recently, some researchers working in China Pharmaceutical University developed novel FFA1 agonists some of which were found to be efficacious in the management of type 2 diabetes and with low toxicity. For instance, Zheng et al. [48] in their in vivo study using experimental animals, reported that
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