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The renin angiotensin system RAS is a hormonal system which
2023-09-25
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a hormonal system which plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and body fluid carboxypeptidase [14]. The main bioactive peptide of RAS is angiotensin II (Ang II) whose biological functions are interposed through angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R) and a
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It has been well established
2023-09-25
It has been well established that shortly after systemic inflammation, NADPH oxidase and iNOS activity were increased in the DL-Dithiothreitol mg and lead to overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and NO [66]. Moreover, previous studies indicated that Ang II induced an increased level of N
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br Discussion The present understanding is that patients suf
2023-09-25
Discussion The present understanding is that patients suffering from AD are at a higher risk for epilepsy than individuals without AD [[1], [2]]. The clinical diagnostic accuracy of AD has improved significantly during the last decades. However, most of the epidemiological studies on these two of
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Curcumin is the principal natural polyphenol curcuminoid of
2023-09-25
Curcumin is the principal natural polyphenol curcuminoid of turmeric (Curcuma longa) rhizome, a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) [13]. Curcumin has a wide spectrum of therapeutic properties, and it has been shown to possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiangiogenesis, che
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Qualitative inspection of the single channel traces presente
2023-09-23
Qualitative inspection of the single-channel traces presented in both Figures 3 and 4 shows that within bursts of activity, βAnc-containing AChRs display a marked reduction in open probability. To quantify these differences in single-channel behavior, we performed dwell-time analysis under high-reso
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Furthermore new strategies to achieve
2023-09-23
Furthermore, new strategies to achieve a total androgen deprivation namely by blocking either androgen biosynthesis as well as AR are being considered and should be a relevant topic in the near future. A successful example of this approach is galeterone (159), which not only inhibits the CYP17 enzym
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In pancreatic islets we found an increase
2023-09-23
In pancreatic islets we found an increase in protein expression of leukocyte 12/15-LO that paralleled the metabolic decline characterized by severe hyperglycemia and reduced islet numbers. Similar increase in 12/15-LO expression by Western blot was found in the control mice, which have a normal meta
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Several mechanisms have been suggested to account for the ca
2023-09-23
Several mechanisms have been suggested to account for the causal association of ICAM-1 induction and leukocyte adhesion with DR, including oxidative stress [16], NF-κB [17], PKC [18], and bioactive lipids [19]. Our previous studies highlighted the role of bioactive lipid metabolites derived from 12/
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Although several different membrane estrogen receptors have
2023-09-23
Although several different membrane estrogen receptors have been reported (Qiu et al., 2008; Revankar et al., 2005), a large percentage of membrane-initiated steroid hormone signaling appears to be performed by a subpopulation of the same receptors that act in the nucleus. Specifically, estrogen rec
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The finding of the apelin APJ axis represents an
2023-09-23
The finding of the apelin/APJ axis represents an impressive event in cardiovascular studies. As a result of various experimental and clinical studies conducted in vivo and in vitro, it has been indicated that apelin/APJ is a crucial mediator of cardiovascular homeostasis, which takes part in the pat
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Recent studies have supported the existence of
2023-09-23
Recent studies have supported the existence of an inward RAS regulatory mechanism in which AT1 receptors downregulate angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and subsequently impair angiotensin-(1-7) generation and MAS functionality (Jessup et al., 2006, Gallagher et al., 2008, Xia et al., 2009, Pern
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An in vitro assay in
2023-09-23
An in vitro assay in which endothelial cells form 3D tube-like structures was used to investigate effects of dNK on vessel stability. The results indicate that dNK cells from women with high spiral artery resistance index had reduced ability to activate endothelial cells, since endothelial cells pre
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br Telmisartan Telmisartan is one of the widely used antihyp
2023-09-23
Telmisartan Telmisartan is one of the widely used antihypertensive agents, which has demonstrated favorable safety and tolerability profiles, both alone and in combination therapies. It has a number of pharmacological properties that distinguish it from other ARBs—the longest plasma half-life, hi
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br Acknowledgement This work was supported by grants from
2023-09-22
Acknowledgement This work was supported by grants from the American Heart Association Scientist Development Grant (SDG) to A. Elmarakby and 1R01EY023315-01 award to M. Al-Shabrawey. Introduction Inflammatory response is the result of a complex interaction between immune SANT-1 and several so
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Recently several groups including ours have started to use t
2023-09-22
Recently, several groups, including ours, have started to use the C. elegans multi-dendritic PVD neurons as a model system to dissect the molecular mechanisms of dendrite development. During larval development, PVD elaborates complex and stereotyped dendritic arbors by sequentially adding primary (1
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