• The hippocampus is the primary brain structure involved in

  2024-12-05

  

  The hippocampus is the primary brain structure involved in learning and memory. The role of hippocampal synaptic plasticity in neurological processes in cognition and depression has been extensively demonstrated. Synaptophysin is a critical substance in synaptogenesis, which is necessary for learnin

• br Expression of autotaxin in cancer

  2024-12-05

  

  Expression of autotaxin in cancer Autotaxin (ATX) is a member of the family of NPPs (Nucleotides pyrophosphatases phosphodiesterases (NPP) family with a unique lysophospholipase D (lysoPLD) activity, allowing the synthesis of LPA from lysophospholipid precursors such as the lysophosphatidylcholin

• Of the many different types

  2024-12-04

  

  Of the many different types of DNA lesions, DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) are amongst the most deleterious. It has been suggested that a single unrepaired DSB may be sufficient to induce cell death (Bennett et al., 1993), whereas misrepaired DSBs can result in loss of genetic information, potentia

• Phosphodiesterase inhibition increases the intracellular

  2024-12-02

  

  Phosphodiesterase inhibition increases the intracellular levels of cAMP to restore spontaneous contraction (Essayan, 2001, Qi and Kwan, 1996), acting downstream of adenylyl cyclase. Therefore, cardiac arrest induced by decreased intracellular cAMP levels could be reversed by phosphodiesterase inhibi

• The UV vis and fluorescence spectra have been

  2024-12-02

  

  The UV–vis and fluorescence spectra have been used to study the interaction between small chemical molecules and biomolecules (Punith and Seetharamappa, 2012). The UV Licarbazepine peak of the protein changes with the microenvironment of the chromophore. That is, the peaks may show a certain degree

• Given the profound expression of HT A and HT

  2024-12-02

  

  Given the profound mastermix of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A in the hippocampal CA1 region, and their potential to complex with mGluRs, the objective of this study was to examine if sleep deprivation alters the expression of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors and determine whether potential changes are reversible po

• Camptothecin br Materials and methods br Results br

  2024-12-02

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussions Our results indicated that autophagy was suppressed in GECs under HAGG treatment, through Akt/mTOR-dependent pathways. Previous reports provided clues for the linkages between ICs and endothelial cell autophagy. Fujii and colleagues reported that se

• 2-Arachidonoyl Glycerol synthesis Previous investigations ha

  2024-12-02

  

  Previous investigations have established that aromatase activity is regulated via two different pathways in a tissue-specific manner. The first is a slower transcription regulatory pathway that involves an alteration in gene transcription and represents what is classically thought of as the way by w

• Plant defensins Vriens et al and linear AMPs Domingues et

  2024-12-02

  

  Plant defensins (Vriens et al., 2014) and linear AMPs (Domingues et al., 2015, Liu et al., 2008) have been shown to present several modes of action. Among these different mechanisms, permeabilization of the fungal membrane has been described as a secondary effect of plant defensin action (Vriens et 

• br Antifungal resistance what is in a

  2024-12-02

  

  Antifungal resistance, what is in a name? Antifungal resistance is an emerging and hot topic in the field of medical mycology. Microbiological resistance is identified by determining minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) in vitro for a given antifungal and interpreting this value according to

• We have recently begun to demonstrate this concept by

  2024-11-29

  

  We have recently begun to demonstrate this concept by reporting a novel class of β-hairpin peptidomimetics, built on a piperidine-pyrrolidine semi-rigid β-turn inducer [12] and bearing two recognition pentapeptide sequences, designed on oligomeric and fibril structures of Aβ1-42 (compound 1, Fig. 1)

• Another research group assessed pairs of middle aged years a

  2024-11-29

  

  Another research group assessed 8503 pairs of middle-aged (Tyramide labeling in in situ hybridization the twin exposed to surgery had lower scores on cognitive tests in 49% of the pairs. Twins aged 70 and older who underwent hip and knee arthroplasty scored higher on cognitive tests, even higher tha

• The correlation in the increase of BADH mRNA protein

  2024-11-29

  

  The correlation in the increase of BADH mRNA, protein levels, and enzyme activity, demonstrate that oxidation of betaine aldehyde by BADH is primordial to regulate the GB accumulation during physiological cardiac hypertrophy induced by pregnancy, this implies a major role because GB levels enhance c

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Within the

  2024-11-29

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Within the classical secretory pathway, transmembrane and soluble cargos travel via the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi apparatus en route to their final destinations [1]. However, at a post-Golgi level, trafficking routes can diverge. In this context, the tra

• A number of studies suggest

  2024-11-29

  

  A number of studies suggest that adiponectin promotes osteoblast differentiation and bone formation by directly targeting GSK-3β and β-Catenin signaling [64], [65], favoring bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) differentiation toward the osteoblastic lineage [66], [67], decreasing sympathetic to

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