• In rats exposed to day of nicotine withdrawal

  2020-05-21

  

  In rats exposed to 1 day of nicotine withdrawal (24 h after the last nicotine administration) we expected a decrease of general locomotor activity and a decrease of global striatal dopamine release, which were assessed in a previous study following 14 days of nicotine exposure and 24 h of nicotine w

• br Results br Discussion MSCs derived from the bone marrow

  2020-05-20

  

  Results Discussion MSCs derived from the bone marrow and adipose tissue have been shown to promote the growth and metastatic ability of breast cancer and other human malignancies, but the mechanisms are incompletely understood (Barcellos-Hoff et al., 2013, Cuiffo et al., 2014, Del Pozo Martin

• Injurious effects of cigarette smoke CS

  2020-05-20

  

  Injurious effects of cigarette smoke (CS) on human health are progressively being acknowledged both in animal and human studies. CS is a highly complex mixture that contains substantive amounts of toxic oxidants, nitric oxide, organic compounds, free radicals and microbial cell components including

• br Acknowledgments Studies in the Tomkinson

  2020-05-20

  

  Acknowledgments Studies in the Tomkinson laboratory on DNA ligase III are supported by research grants from the National Institutes of Health (P01 CA92584 and ES12512 to AET), a grant from the V Foundation and the University of New Mexico Cancer Center. Introduction Ionizing radiation (IR) as

• DDR expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and tubules

  2020-05-20

  

  DDR1 expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and tubules of injured kidneys [7], [8], [19]; however, what role this receptor plays in kidney resident fty720 is unclear. A plausible hypothesis is that DDR1 might contribute to kidney injury by directly exerting a pro-fibrotic action. In favor to t

• Preclinical and clinical research indicates that inflammatio

  2020-05-20

  

  Preclinical and clinical research indicates that inflammation contributes to the progression of ICH injury. Therefore, there is a pressing need to develop interventions that can limit neuroinflammation and its detrimental effects on Alsterpaullone function. Inflammatory cytokines are secreted in th

• br Materials and methods Male Hartley guinea pigs g

  2020-05-20

  

  Materials and methods Male Hartley guinea pigs (300–350g) were obtained from National Laboratory Animal Center, Taiwan. LTD4, LTC4, LTE4, LTB4, montelukast and BAY u9773 were purchased from Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Carbachol, atropine, l-serine, boric acid, l-cysteine and all buffer

• br Results and discussion br Conclusions In conclusion we ha

  2020-05-19

  

  Results and discussion Conclusions In conclusion, we have developed rational strategies that allowed us to successfully identify a series of novel analogs structurally related to to modulate the activity of estrogen-related receptors (ERRγ and ERRβ), which are constitutively active. All of th

• br Acknowledgment We thank Professor Yuh Chang Sun

  2020-05-19

  

  Acknowledgment We thank Professor Yuh-Chang Sun for providing helpful advice and the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of China for financial support (grants MOST ). Introduction Past century has witnessed a tremendous increase in life expectancy of the human population, achi

• br Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by I

  2020-05-19

  

  Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Industrial Technology Institute, Sri Lanka through funds received from Sri Lankan Government Treasury (TG13/69). G. D. Liyanaarachchi received postgraduate research scholarship grant from National Science Foundation Sri Lanka (NSF/SCH/2017/0

• P H is a nonheme iron II dioxygenase that

  2020-05-18

  

  P4H is a nonheme iron(II) dioxygenase that uses O2 and α-ketoglutarate as co-substrates (Fig. 1A). The three-dimensional structure of mammalian P4H is unknown. We reasoned that an electrophilic analog of α-ketoglutarate could serve as an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme and, hence, a useful prob

• In addition to the ESIs identified that target both EPAC

  2020-05-18

  

  In addition to the ESIs identified that target both EPAC1 and EPAC2, ESI-05 and ESI-07 were identified as compounds that selectively antagonise EPAC2, displaying almost no inhibition of EPAC1 at concentrations up to 100μM [99]. Both compounds were effective inhibitors EPAC2 GEF activity towards Rap1

• For immobilization of enzymes natural polymers

  2020-05-18

  

  For immobilization of enzymes, natural polymers depict several outstanding features as support. These materials are inert, non-toxic, biodegradable and biocompatible. As well as, they can be treated with different functional groups easily by chemical reactions that occur under gentle conditions in a

• Ultimately we decided to investigate

  2020-05-18

  

  Ultimately, we decided to investigate the role of Cyp3a in obesity because Hepatic P450 Reductase-null (HRN) mice with no P450 activity show hepatic steatosis with increased Cyp2b10 and Cyp3a11 expression, perturbations in liver size, lipid homeostasis, and increased liver polyunsaturated fatty acid

• Many studies have used paradigms

  2020-05-18

  

  Many studies have used paradigms based on animal models to understand human emotional behavior because it appears to be correlated with fear- and anxiety-related defensive patterns in non-human mammals (Blanchard et al., 2001). In this case, defensive reactions are used to study the neural substrate

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