• Several DA receptors heteromers with

  2020-12-15

  

  Several DA receptors heteromers with a therapeutic potential have been described, including D1R/D3R (Fiorentini et al., 2010), but their roles remain to be established. Moreover, most studies on receptor heteromers in addiction focused on the striatum because of its key role in the pathology and its

• Here we explored the relative

  2020-12-15

  

  Here we explored the relative contribution of D1-like and D2-like receptor subtypes in the control of glutamate release, as well as their pharmacological properties and their interactions modulating the release. The pharmacological parameters (EC50 and Emax) of dopamine for the different types of re

• There are a few visible DNA staining methods which use

  2020-12-15

  

  There are a few visible DNA staining methods, which use dyes such as methylene blue, brilliant cresyl blue [7], crystal violet [8], Nile blue [9], [10] and ethyl violet [11]. However, although safe, these methods require long staining times, lack sensitivity and are not specific for nucleic acids.

• The archaea are a group of microorganisms and

  2020-12-15

  

  The archaea are a group of microorganisms, and many belong to extremophiles, living in extreme environments, such as those with high temperatures [6], [7]. Methanocaldococcus jannaschii is a methane-producing archaea [8]. It grows at pressures of up to more than 200atm and at an optimum temperature

• br The contribution of Interference RNA and epigenetic

  2020-12-14

  

  The contribution of Interference RNA and epigenetic in OA attenuation Interference RNA, a cellular mechanism for post-transcriptional gene silencing that is associated with mRNA. The potential of RNAi has successfully silenced the wide range of protein coding genes. Its high specificity sanctions

• A genomic DNA sequence was retrieved Scaffold

  2020-12-14

  

  A genomic DNA sequence was retrieved (Scaffold_30) from the fugu genomic database ( v3.0), which encodes the homolog of CXCL8 of many other vertebrates and specific primers CXCL8F1 and CXCL8R1 () were designed for 3′-RACE and 5′-RACE PCR, respectively. First-strand thymus cDNA was used as template.

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments Dr Hauger was sup

  2020-12-14

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgments Dr. Hauger was supported by a BLR&D Merit Review grant from the Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Office of Research and Development. Dr. Hauger also received support from the VA Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Healt

• Furthermore software engineering practices are important for

  2020-12-14

  

  Furthermore, software engineering practices are important for addressing productivity problems in scientific software. Even though the speed of the hardware is rapidly increasing, the additional complexity makes it more difficult for scientists to be productive developers. According to Faulk et al.,

• In this clinical context measures of cell

  2020-12-14

  

  In this clinical context, measures of cell-mediated immune response to CMV have been evaluated. The QuantiFERON-CMV assay (QFN-CMV; Qiagen, Germany) which measures predominantly CD8+ T-cell responses to CMV by an in-tube IFN-gamma release technique is commercially available in some regions.1, 2 Cons

• We further verified the presence of CLIC CLIC and

  2020-12-14

  

  We further verified the presence of CLIC1, CLIC4 and CLIC5 in purified mitochondria following protocols described earlier (Singh et al., 2012). As shown in Fig. 4, CLIC4 and CLIC5 were present in the ultra-pure mitochondrial fraction (M3). All the three fractions obtained from 30% (v/v) Percoll grad

• Recent studies show that the expression and function of some

  2020-12-14

  

  Recent studies show that the expression and function of some ion channels such as voltage-gated potassium channels, sodium channels and calcium channels are closely related to the proliferation, migration, and invasion of tumor cells [40], [41], [42]. Firstly, the expression of ion channels is chang

• The reaction of chitosan with DVS should take place

  2020-12-14

  

  The reaction of chitosan with DVS should take place primarily through a nucleophilic attack of the vinyl sulfone groups to the amino groups in chitosan [39,50], although its hydroxyl groups can also be involved, as it happens when using agarose [35]. These reactions create very stable secondary amin

• Diagnosis of NCC can be

  2020-12-12

  

  Diagnosis of NCC can be accomplished via imaging techniques and serological confirmatory testing. The best immunodiagnostic test for NCC, the enzyme-linked immunotransfer blot EITB (Tsang et al., 1989), is based on the detection of Harmine synthesis to one or more of the 7 lentil-lectin glycoprotein

• Both receptors belong to the large family of

  2020-12-12

  

  Both receptors belong to the large family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) [4,5], which often appeared as monomers, dimers and higher order aggregates [6,7]. There is evidence that these receptor-complexes can modulate the functionality and the pharmacology of the receptors [8,9] by sequesteri

• br Abbreviations br Introduction br Collagen induced DDR act

  2020-12-12

  

  Abbreviations Introduction Collagen-induced DDR activation A key feature of DDRs is their ability to bind both fibrillar and non-fibrillar collagens (Shrivastava et al., 1997, Vogel et al., 1997). DDR1 and DDR2 recognize the GVMGVO (O, hydroxyproline) motif within fibrillar collagens I–III

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