• The intricate roles and neural

  2021-01-27

  

  The intricate roles and neural systems and mechanisms involved in the CRF1 and CRF2 mediation of spontaneous and stress-induced anxiety behavior remain to be defined. Of particular relevance are studies evaluating the behavioral actions of CRF1 and CRF2 receptors separately as well as together. For

• Based on the ability of CRF to modulate nociception

  2021-01-27

  

  Based on the ability of CRF to modulate nociception, we hypothesized that stress leads to hyperalgesia by the activation of CRF1 and/or CRF2 receptors in the spinal cord. We tested this hypothesis using an acute forced swim as a widely used and easily reproducible stressor and grip force as a measur

• br Materials and methods br Data and statistical analysis Th

  2021-01-27

  

  Materials and methods Data and statistical analysis The results were expressed as mean ± SEM. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Bonferroni's post-test or unpaired Student's t-test were used to determine significant differences between groups. The program used for statistical an

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2021-01-27

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Here we show expression of the EP1 receptor in the hippocampus of mice and the functional influence of the EP1 receptor on kainic LUF6000 induced seizures. Mice lacking a functional EP1 receptor gene displayed a lower tendency to enter status epilep

• TgTCEA from petals TgTCEA and TgTCEB

  2021-01-27

  

  TgTCEA from petals (TgTCEA1) and TgTCEB from pollen grains (TgTCEB1) were used throughout the study. The recombinant enzymes were expressed in , and purified as the His-tag-free forms as described previously., Enzyme reactions were performed at 4 mM substrates under the same conditions as described

• Enolase is an example of a

  2021-01-27

  

  Enolase is an example of a moonlighting protein that displays multiple biological actions, including plasminogen, laminin, fibronectin, mucin and cytokeratin binding properties. It has also been described as a complement-evasion protein and as a protein capable of inducing neutrophil trap formation.

• DNA replication checkpoint kinases in both yeast

  2021-01-27

  

  DNA replication checkpoint kinases in both yeast and human norepinephrine bitartrate upregulate dNTP levels under replication stress to mediate their essential function at replication forks (Yeeles et al., 2013). It is possible that upregulation of dNTP levels under replication stress helps fork re

• Here we examine the associations between serum pro and anti

  2021-01-27

  

  Here, we examine the associations between serum pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines and cognitive functioning in early-stage bipolar I disorder (BDI) patients. As per previous studies, ‘early-stage’ was defined as being within three years of the first manic episode (Kauer-Sant'Anna et al., 2009). We

• Experiments on the rat model of E coli pyelonephritis

  2021-01-27

  

  Experiments on the rat model of E. coli pyelonephritis, performed to investigate the relationship between the acute inflammatory processes and the permanent kidney damage (Brooks et al., 1974), have demonstrated a positive correlation between the degree of free radical-mediated renal injury and the

• br Acknowledgement br Introduction Recent

  2021-01-27

  

  Acknowledgement Introduction Recent developments in cancer immunotherapies have demonstrated durable responses, suggesting that effective immunotherapy would hold promise to improve patient outcome (Gunturu et al., 2013; Hodi et al., 2003; Lutz et al., 2011; Ribas et al., 2009). However, attem

• The significant CRF increase in the DS and the overall

  2021-01-27

  

  The significant CRF increase in the DS and the overall changes in the CRF system observed in the VM and DS during the development of sensitization suggest that this neuropeptide (and possibly urocortin) contributes to the specific molecular alterations occurring in the mesolimbic pathway that suppor

• In rats exposed to day of

  2021-01-27

  

  In rats exposed to 1 day of nicotine withdrawal (24 h after the last nicotine administration) we expected a decrease of general locomotor activity and a decrease of global striatal dopamine release, which were assessed in a previous study following 14 days of nicotine exposure and 24 h of nicotine w

• Liver metabolic programming begins in utero

  2021-01-27

  

  Liver metabolic programming begins in utero. Aiming to find a reason for the decreased lipid catabolism enzyme expression observed in fetuses and offspring from SFD rats, we studied the effect of leptin on liver catabolism in fetuses from control and SFD rats. Livers from control fetuses responded t

• Survival analysis has been widely used in medical science ec

  2021-01-27

  

  Survival analysis has been widely used in medical science, economics, finance, and social science, among others. In many studies, survival data have primary outcomes or responses that are subject to censoring. The Cox model [7], [8] is the most commonly used regression model for survival data, and t

• Our module is designed to

  2021-01-27

  

  Our module is designed to allow in-process measurement of [C]-tracer molar activity (MA, GBq/μmol at EOB) using a MMP-2 Inhibitor II detector with a UV detector at the outlet of the HPLC-portion of the system. In the HPLC chromatogram, peak analysis of the chromatographic data utilized PeakSimple s

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