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Enzyme parameters obtained for GC
2021-09-03
Enzyme parameters obtained for GC-E variants can further be introduced in kinetic models of phototransduction using computational approaches. A similar approach has been successfully applied in the investigation of disease causing mutations of GCAP1 to simulate rod and cone photoresponses under dise
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Hair loss in women is polygenic
2021-09-02
Hair loss in women is polygenic and multifactorial with the additional influence of environmental factors. Several studies focused on the importance of several genes related to alopecia (Carey et al., 1993, Hillmer et al., 2008, Randall, 2008). FPHL involves progressive hair follicle miniaturization
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Our last area of exploration was the
2021-09-02
Our last area of exploration was the piperidine core as shown in . We rationalised that the basicity of the nitrogen (measured p=7.0) may be responsible for the affinity for the hERG receptor and we therefore sought to moderate this by incorporation of electronegative groups at the 3-position. To th
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Optimization of the tetrahydroindazole series led to
2021-09-02
Optimization of the tetrahydroindazole series led to the discovery of two moderately potent γ-secretase modulators, 2-cyclobutane and 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane which were subsequently evaluated in a kinetic aqueous solubility assay. Unfortunately, neither analog demonstrated improved solubility ().
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TXNIP interacts with various proteins including NLRP Yoshiha
2021-09-02
TXNIP interacts with various proteins, including NLRP3 (Yoshihara et al., 2014, Zhou et al., 2010). Emerging evidence suggests that TXNIP plays a role in ER stress-mediated cell death and in the NLRP3 inflammasome activation step (Abderrazak et al., 2015, Lerner et al., 2012, Oslowski et al., 2012,
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Microglia after activation can show
2021-09-02
Microglia after activation can show prominently pro-inflammatory but also anti-inflammatory characteristics [46]. Although the ageing process is not a pathological process, many of the age-associated changes resemble those observed under pathological conditions. An increase number of pro-inflammator
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br Transportation from TGN toward plasma
2021-09-02
Transportation from TGN toward plasma membrane The insulin molecules are packaged along with other molecules such as C-peptides, amylin, Zn2+, ATP and GABA in synaptic-like macrovesicles (SLMVs, with the diameters of 50–100 nm) and large dense core vesicles (LDCVs, with the diameters of 200–500 n
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It was hypothesized that if modafinil acts primarily
2021-09-02
It was hypothesized that if modafinil acts primarily via a noradrenergic mechanism, Dbh −/− mice should be non-responsive since they completely lack NE. In contrast, if modafinil acts mainly through DA systems, these mice should be hypersensitive. Modafinil was tested in Dbh −/− mice using both loco
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br DGKs inhibition and signaling Local DAG
2021-09-01
DGKs inhibition and signaling Local DAG levels are strictly controlled by a balance between synthesis and degradation rates. Both receptor controlled PLC-mediated production and DGK-mediated degradation are classically implicated in the control of “signaling” DAG. However, this dogma is starting
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br Signaling of DDR receptor and its regulation
2021-09-01
Signaling of DDR2 receptor and its regulation Being the tyrosine kinase receptor, downstream signaling of DDR2 receptor is initiated by phosphorylation of cytoplasmic tyrosine residue upon ligand binding (Type II collagen) but the authentic facts or detail information of tyrosine phosphorylation
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DDI is one of the main problems
2021-09-01
DDI is one of the main problems with serious clinical consequences in clinical settings. Several reports have highlighted the role of modulation of drug-metabolizing enzymes, especially CYP450 s, as a major mechanism involved in clinical DDIs [3,4,7]. The present study aimed to investigate the effec
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Many investigators participated in the studies on the regula
2021-09-01
Many investigators participated in the studies on the regulation of the smad pathway and experiments indicated that the process was conserved across many eukaryotic species including humans [127]. Because cancer cells exhibit dysregulated cell division along with the presence of abnormal chromosome
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The early serologic response of infants to infection
2021-09-01
The early serologic response of infants to infection with HIV-1 is obscured by the presence of transplacentally acquired maternal HIV antibody. However, the HIV ppar agonist produced in vitro by peripheral blood from infants has been studied (Pollack et al., 1993) and it has been shown that neonata
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Finally we have determined for the first
2021-09-01
Finally, we have determined for the first time that aromatase enzyme activity is necessary to observe IGF-1-dependent A 419259 trihydrochloride synthesis receptor activation. Neuroestrogen synthesis has been shown to be important for the maintenance of synaptic spine density in hippocampal slice cul
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In this regard http www
2021-09-01
In this regard, some attempts have been made to reduce the presence of those radicals. In presence of fluorine source, it seems that the fluorine atoms can substitute the hydrogen atoms linked to silicon atoms, forming Si-F bonds with a higher bonding Ciclopirox ethanolamine synthesis (536 kJ mo1−1
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