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To investigate the simultaneous effects of
2021-12-29
To investigate the simultaneous effects of possible confounding factors in the urinary 1-OHP excretion, multivariate regression analysis was performed (Table 3). Based on stepwise regression analysis, four independent variables (age, CYP1A1⁎4, GSTM1 and GSTP1 polymorphisms) entered into the final mo
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br Introduction Few decades after
2021-12-29
Introduction Few decades after of HIV/AIDS diagnosis, it has been still a health problem and impact will continue in the next decades. In 2015, HIV/AIDS was the 12th cause of death in the world and it's estimated that 1.2 million people was died of HIV/AIDS this year. In the global epidemiologica
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br Significant efforts are currently focused on
2021-12-29
Significant efforts are currently focused on non-dopaminergic strategies to address the unmet medical needs in schizophrenia, and targeting -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) Guanethidine Sulfate receptor hypofunction has garnered a great deal of attention., , Elevation of synaptic glycine levels near NM
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L-Glutamine br Flavonoid function Antioxidants are
2021-12-29
Flavonoid function Antioxidants are compounds - when present at a lower concentration compared oxidizable substrate - that delay or prevent oxidation of the substrate [14], [106]. Antioxidants act as nucleophiles to reduce an oxidative molecule to prevent its interaction with another molecule [14
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br Introduction The generic antifibrinolytic drug tranexamic
2021-12-29
Introduction The generic antifibrinolytic drug tranexamic AG957 (TXA) inhibits the protein-protein interaction between plasminogen and fibrin [9]. TXA is frequently used to reduce bleeding in various hemorrhagic conditions, such as during surgical procedures in the heart [19]. However, treatment
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In prostate cancer PCa glucose metabolism plays a
2021-12-29
In prostate cancer (PCa), glucose metabolism plays a major role in progression [14]. Androgens can activate the metabolic regulator AMP-activated kinase (AMPK), promoting oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) [15]. Besides, androgens increase GLUT1 [16], which overproduction has been described in the m
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br Introduction Glucokinase GCK hexokinase IV is a
2021-12-29
Introduction Glucokinase (GCK, hexokinase IV) is a monomeric enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate, the first and rate-limiting step of glycolysis in the liver and pancreas [1,2]. GCK was first discovered in the early 1960's, and shortly thereafter i
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In this study we saw change in GHS R a
2021-12-28
In this study, we saw change in GHS-R1a mRNA expression in fasting condition. It is noteworthy that changes in ghrelin and GHS-R1a mRNA expression synchronized in organs were examined. In the Kaempferol-3-rutinoside and pituitary, gene expression increased 4days after fasting, and the increased lev
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At present many methods have been applied for multiple detec
2021-12-28
At present, many methods have been applied for multiple detection. For example, CHIR-090 [[9], [10], [11]] is frequently used to detect multiple targets because of its exquisite sensitivity and specificity, but it is difficult to design experiments to test short-length oligonucleotides. Electrochem
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br Summary The presented results of the
2021-12-28
Summary The presented results of the analysis of the unfolding of G-quadruplex and i-motif, which may appear within the telomeric DNA region, led to several important conclusions. Namely, determination of the work necessary to unfold of these structures, in biased molecular dynamics involving ste
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Based on the previous report that FXR
2021-12-28
Based on the previous report that FXR regulated PEPCK indirectly [20], we speculated that FXR may regulate gluconeogenesis by regulating some key transcription factors associated with gluconeogenesis. Finally, by using HS218 as a probe, we found that FXR binds to PGC-1α promoter and directly regulat
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br Introduction The fibroblast growth factor receptor FGFR p
2021-12-28
Introduction The fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) pathway is an important oncogenic driver in malignant cancer. It controls cellular processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, ion channel progression, metabolism, and survival. In non–small-cell lung cancer, the mos
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For our test subjects we used
2021-12-28
For our test subjects, we used established high fat diet–induced obese (eDIO) male mices T2DM models. The establishment of eDIO mice was accomplished with a 60% high fat diet ad libitum over a 14 week period (initiated at 6 weeks of age). Compared with regularly-dieted mice, the eDIO ones weigh sign
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Arsenic is generally found in the form of iAs
2021-12-28
Arsenic is generally found in the form of iAs in arsenic plants. Arsenic is primarily metabolized in the liver through methylation processes. Human metabolism of arsenic results in the formation of the methylarsenic metabolites, MMA and DMA, which are more water soluble (Khaleghian et al., 2014; Wei
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Acknowledgments We would like to thank
2021-12-28
Acknowledgments We would like to thank Dr. Greg Morriello, Mr. Lehua Chang, Mr. Chris Moyes and Mr. Nam Fung Kar for intermediate 3 syntheses. Cheng Zhu would like to thank Dr. Milana Maletic, Mr. Kake Zhao and Mrs. Wanying Sun for helpful discussions. Introduction Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-
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