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In the present study compared
2022-03-31
In the present study, compared to diabetic control rats, hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase activity was significantly decreased in both SE and METF treated diabetic animals, with the latter producing greater reduction in glucose-6-phosphatase activity. This observation is consistent with the claim of Ta
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br Neural circuits that control hunger br Ghrelin cognitive
2022-03-30
Neural circuits that control hunger Ghrelin & cognitive control of feeding Ghrelin is a 28 amino Dextran sulfate sodium salt mg orexigenic peptide that stimulates food intake in rodents and patients (Andrews, 2011, Cummings, 2006, Horvath et al., 2001, Müller et al., 2015, Nakazato et al., 20
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br Acknowledgments The research leading to these
2022-03-30
Acknowledgments The research leading to these results was funded by European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement No. 222719 – LIFECYCLE and by the Foundation for Science and Technology of Portugal (FCT), through projects PTDC/MAR-BIO/3890/2012 and PEst-C/
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4-P-PDOT Interestingly transgenic mice that constitutively e
2022-03-30
Interestingly, transgenic mice that constitutively express active FXR in the intestine (iVP16FXR) are protected from chemically-induced and genetically-induced cholestasis. This protective effect is attributed to the induction of intestinal FGF15 and repression of hepatic Cyp7a1 expression, downregu
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neuraminidase inhibitor Hydantoin in region F bridging the p
2022-03-30
Hydantoin in region F bridging the phenoxybenzene and benzimidazole moieties was replaced by cyclic building blocks, diketopiperazine (25) and imidazolidinone (26), and linear bonds, amide (27) and urea (28). Analogs 25–28 possessing the linkers other than hydantoin were not tolerated in LBD of FXR,
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Corresponding to the different insulinotropic signaling the
2022-03-30
Corresponding to the different insulinotropic signaling, the competitive radioligand-binding studies demonstrated at least 3 distinct sphingosine sale on GPR40: orthosteric binding site for endogenous ligands, allosteric binding site for partial agonists and another allosteric binding site for full
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We have presented evidence that only muscle FBPase is detect
2022-03-30
We have presented evidence that only muscle FBPase is detectable within HL-1 cells. This is consistent with past findings of the Eschrich's group, which showed that in rat heart Lurasidone HCl expression of FBPase is almost exclusively limited to the muscle isozyme [3]. Results of our preliminary e
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Conformational analysis provides further insight into the SA
2022-03-30
Conformational analysis provides further insight into the SAR trends apparent in . Acyclic precursors – are 25–50-fold less active than their macrocyclic counterparts – against Pyk2. The global minima for – are conformations in which the –NHCH– linker between the pyrimidine and pyridine rings is sta
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2022-03-30
Materials and methods Results and discussion To analyze the dependence of lysosomal exocytosis on Cu we exposed HeLa Veratridine receptor to fresh buffer containing normal levels of free Ca (1mM) and measured β-hex levels in the extracellular medium, followed by measuring β-hex content in the
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PKC potentiates insulin release in beta cells
2022-03-30
PKC potentiates insulin release in beta cells; however, it is currently not clear how this is mechanistically accomplished in living bms-708163 [15]. First, we discuss PKC structure, regulation, and activation in beta cells. Then, we address two fundamental questions: (1) what is the specific effec
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The present experimental study identified remarkable protect
2022-03-30
The present experimental study identified remarkable protective effects for celecoxib against renal toxicity caused by CSA. All aspects of CSA nephrotoxicity, functional, inflammatory, fibrotic, and structural, were improved by celecoxib. Mechanistically, pharmacological and immunostaining protein e
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br Funding The research for this paper is conducted as
2022-03-30
Funding The research for this paper is conducted as part of a PhD thesis at Pasteur Institute of Iran and it was financially supported by Pasteur Institute of Iran and the Iranian Centre for Communicable Diseases. Conflict of interest Acknowledgments Introduction The viral enzyme integr
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Based on the aforementioned findings variations
2022-03-30
Based on the aforementioned findings, variations of the imidazole heterocycle present in the endogenous ligand histamine (1) led to 2-(thiazol-2-yl)ethanamine (2-TEA, 2) and later to 2-(3-bromophenyl)histamine or 2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)histamine (3) (Fig. 3). Interestingly, 2-TEA demonstrated
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In conclusion the most salient observation from this study
2022-03-30
In conclusion, the most salient observation from this study was that PAE reduced the expression of HDC protein expression in dentate gyrus, cerebral cortex, and cerebellum, but not in the caudate nucleus or ventral hypothalamus. The regional basis for this heightened sensitivity is not known, but it
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Multi targeting agents are of major interest in
2022-03-30
Multi-targeting agents are of major interest in modern drug design and discovery. Design of such compounds can be applied to H3R antagonists for the purpose of achieving optimum efficiency as performed for some preclinical candidates such as recently for contilisant (Bautista-Aguilera et al., 2017;
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