• The findings from our previous

  2025-02-25

  

  The findings from our previous study indicate that mitochondrial biogenesis of astrocytes is increased under experimental septic condition [25]. Recent studies have shown that IL-6 can activate AMPK by increasing the concentration of AMP [26], while AMPK regulates mitochondrial biogenesis and autoph

• Sixth significant progress has been

  2025-02-25

  

  Sixth, significant progress has been made during the last few years regarding the molecular mechanisms underlying the activation of AMPK and this should aid to develop more potent and specific compounds. Information from crystallographic structures combined with computer-based drug design hold promi

• br Experimental section br Introduction NMDA

  2025-02-25

  

  Experimental section Introduction NMDA receptor-induced increases in AMPAR trafficking to the synaptic surface mediates changes in synaptic efficacy in a number of Protein kinase D inhibitor regions (Shi et al., 1999, Sun et al., 2005, Frenkel et al., 2006). While this process has been linked

• br Results br Discussion Here

  2025-02-25

  

  Results Discussion Here, we uncovered a role for Wnt-Fz7 signaling in LTP-dependent spine plasticity and synaptic localization of AMPARs. We demonstrated that LTP induction increased Wnt7a/b protein at ATPase activity blocker and spines. Direct blockade of endogenous Wnts impaired LTP-mediate

• br Materials and met http www apexbt com media diy

  2025-02-25

  

  Materials and methods Results The values for body weight are shown in Fig. 1. Body weight was measured every day. The body weight of the young mice in the control (i.e. no-stress) group was not significantly different from that of the young mice in the stress group. However, the middle-aged mi

• Estudos de biomarcadores mostram que as

  2025-02-25

  

  Estudos de biomarcadores mostram que as concentrações de proteína amiloide no LCR estão inversamente relacionadas com o grau de doença de Alzheimer. No entanto, quer as placas amiloides quer a diminuição da proteína amiloide podem ser encontradas em idosos sem clínica de disfunção cognitiva, pelo qu

• Thus far clinical data indicate that IDO

  2025-02-25

  

  Thus far, clinical data indicate that IDO1 inhibitors have manageable toxicity, albeit with a relatively short period of treatment in a small number of patients. KYN is a pluripotent mediator and key intermediate for the synthesis of a host of downstream KP metabolites that are implicated in inflamm

• Lipotoxicity is the accumulation of excess lipids

  2025-02-25

  

  Lipotoxicity is the accumulation of excess lipids in non-adipose tissues that leads to cell dysfunction or cell death. It may play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes, and contributes to the rate of progression of CKD [7,8]. Emerging evidence indicates that renal lipid dysregulation is

• br Discussion Here we focused on seven

  2025-02-25

  

  Discussion Here, we focused on seven plant alkaloids extracted from yokukansan. These alkaloids individually inhibited 5-HT-mediated 5-HT3A and 5-HT3AB receptor currents weakly. Simultaneous administration of these alkaloids, however, inhibited the 5-HT3A and 5-HT3AB receptor currents strongly. T

• br Adenosine as a mediator of

  2025-02-25

  

  Adenosine as a mediator of procedures used to manage pain The issue of caffeine Caffeine, from dietary sources, is perhaps the most widely consumed behaviorally active agent in the world (Fredholm et al., 1999). Initial characterization indicated caffeine had a higher affinity at A1−, A2A− and

• Previous studies have demonstrated the

  2025-02-25

  

  Previous studies have demonstrated the presence of soluble NTPDases, 5′-nucleotidase and adenosine deaminase in rat blood serum as well as in human blood (Doleski et al., 2016; Oses et al., 2004; Yegutkin, 1997; Yegutkin et al., 2007). In addition, our earlier reports have shown that these membrane-

• br Improvement of endothelial function The

  2025-02-25

  

  Improvement of endothelial function The vascular endothelium is a single layer of H-Lys(Z)-OH that lines the inner surface of all blood vessels and the heart. In addition to function as a selective barrier to prevent the diffusion of macromolecules from the blood lumen to the intestinal space, t

• LO is a soluble kDa enzyme composed of an

  2025-02-25

  

  5-LO is a soluble 78 kDa enzyme, composed of an α-helix-rich catalytic domain and a regulatory β-sheet-rich C2-like domain. Depending on the cell type, 5-LO may be located in the cytosol, in the nucleoplasm, or in both compartments (Werz, 2002). Upon cell stimulation by agents that elevate intracell

• hydroxydopamine OHDA is a selective catecholaminergic neurot

  2025-02-25

  

  6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) is a selective catecholaminergic neurotoxin mainly used to generate lesions in the nigrostriatal pathway in rats (Ungerstedt, 1968). The most common use of 6-OHDA is via unilateral injection into the rat medial forebrain bundle (MFB). DA depletion, nigral DA cell loss, and

• Recent findings imply that proper Na

  2025-02-24

  

  Recent findings imply, that proper Na+/K+-ATPase function is crucial for unimpaired development of the vertebrate heart. Targeted knockout of Na+/K+-ATPase α1 in mice led to early embryonic lethality whereas heterozygous knockout mice displayed severe hypocontractile hearts [52]. Pharmacological inh

15839 records 14/1056 page Previous Next First page 上5页 1112131415 下5页 Last page